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Salavat, Russia

Salavat (Russian: Салава́т; Bashkir: Салауат, Salauat) is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 156,085 (2010 Census preliminary results); 158,600 (2002 Census); 149,627 (1989 Census).

The city is named after the Bashkir national hero Salawat Yulayev. It was founded in 1948 and granted town status in 1954.

Administratively, it is incorporated as the city of republic significance of Salavat—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Municipally, the city of republic significance of Salavat is incorporated as Salavat Urban Okrug.

The city was founded to provide accommodation for the Salavat Petrochemical plant which is the local main employer. There are also other factories including a glass factory and textile and clothing factories.

Major center of oil refining and petrochemical industries (Salavatnefteorgsintez, produces liquid fuels, alcohols, butyl, polyethylene of high pressure, nitrogen fertilizers, etc.), the processing capacity of the complex - 11.7 million tons a year.